22 April, 2013

FormatDateTime pemrograman Delphi

ini sekedar catatan saya jika lupa syntax hehe...

Example code : Showing all of the date field formatting data types
var
  myDate : TDateTime;

begin
  // Set up our TDateTime variable with a full date and time :
  // 5th of June 2000 at 01:02:03.004  (.004 milli-seconds)
  myDate := EncodeDateTime(2000, 6, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4);

  // Date only - numeric values with no leading zeroes (except year)
  ShowMessage('              d/m/y = '+
              FormatDateTime('d/m/y', myDate));

  // Date only - numeric values with leading zeroes
  ShowMessage('           dd/mm/yy = '+
              FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yy', myDate));

  // Use short names for the day, month, and add freeform text ('of')
  ShowMessage('  ddd d of mmm yyyy = '+
              FormatDateTime('ddd d of mmm yyyy', myDate));

  // Use long names for the day and month
  ShowMessage('dddd d of mmmm yyyy = '+
              FormatDateTime('dddd d of mmmm yyyy', myDate));

  // Use the ShortDateFormat settings only
  ShowMessage('              ddddd = '+
              FormatDateTime('ddddd', myDate));

  // Use the LongDateFormat settings only
  ShowMessage('             dddddd = '+
              FormatDateTime('dddddd', myDate));

  // Use the ShortDateFormat + LongTimeFormat settings
  ShowMessage('                  c = '+
              FormatDateTime('c', myDate));
end;
Show full unit code
                 d/m/y = 5/6/00
              dd/mm/yy = 05/06/00
     ddd d of mmm yyyy = Mon 5 of Jun 2000
   dddd d of mmmm yyyy = Monday 5 of June 2000
                 ddddd = 05/06/2000
                dddddd = 05 June 2000
                     c = 05/06/2000 01:02:03
 
Example code : Showing all of the time field formatting data types
var
  myDate : TDateTime;

begin
  // Set up our TDateTime variable with a full date and time :
  // 5th of June 2000 at 01:02:03.004  (.004 milli-seconds)
  myDate := EncodeDateTime(2000, 6, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4);

  // Time only - numeric values with no leading zeroes
  ShowMessage('     h:n:s.z = '+FormatDateTime('h:n:s.z', myDate));

  // Time only - numeric values with leading zeroes
  ShowMessage('hh:nn:ss.zzz = '+FormatDateTime('hh:nn:ss.zzz', myDate));

  // Use the ShortTimeFormat settings only
  ShowMessage('           t = '+FormatDateTime('t', myDate));

  // Use the LongTimeFormat settings only
  ShowMessage('          tt = '+FormatDateTime('tt', myDate));

  // Use the ShortDateFormat + LongTimeFormat settings
  ShowMessage('           c = '+FormatDateTime('c', myDate));
end;
Show full unit code
        h:m:s.z = 1:2:3.4
   hh:mm:ss.zzz = 01:02:03.004
              t = 01:02
             tt = 01:02:03
              c = 05/06/2000 01:02:03
 
Example code : Showing the effect of local date format settings
var
  myDate : TDateTime;

begin
  // Set up our TDateTime variable with a full date and time :
  // 5th of June 2049 at 01:02:03.004  (.004 milli-seconds)
  //
  // Note that 49 is treated as 2049 as follows :
  //               TwoDigitYearCenturyWindow => 50
  //                            Current year => 2008 (at time of writing)
  //      Subtract TwoDigitYearCenturyWindow => 1958
  //            2 digit year to be converted => 49
  //  Compare with the last 2 digits of 1958 => Less
  //      So the year is in the next century => 2049
  // (58 would be converted to 1958)

  myDate := StrToDateTime('05/06/49 01:02:03.004');

  // Demonstrate default locale settings

  // Use the DateSeparator and TimeSeparator values
  ShowMessage('dd/mm/yy hh:nn:ss = '+
              FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yy hh:nn:ss', myDate));

  // Use ShortMonthNames
  ShowMessage('              mmm = '+FormatDateTime('mmm', myDate));

  // Use LongMonthNames
  ShowMessage('             mmmm = '+FormatDateTime('mmmm', myDate));

  // Use ShortDayNames
  ShowMessage('              ddd = '+FormatDateTime('ddd', myDate));

  // Use LongDayNames
  ShowMessage('             dddd = '+FormatDateTime('dddd', myDate));

  // Use the ShortDateFormat string
  ShowMessage('            ddddd = '+FormatDateTime('ddddd', myDate));

  // Use the LongDateFormat string
  ShowMessage('           dddddd = '+FormatDateTime('dddddd', myDate));

  // Use the TimeAmString
  ShowMessage('           hhampm = '+FormatDateTime('hhampm', myDate));

  // Use the ShortTimeFormat string
  ShowMessage('                t = '+FormatDateTime('t', myDate));

  // Use the LongTimeFormat string
  ShowMessage('               tt = '+FormatDateTime('tt', myDate));

  // Use the TwoDigitCenturyWindow
  ShowMessage('       dd/mm/yyyy = '+
              FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', myDate));

  ShowMessage('');

  // Now change the defaults
  DateSeparator      := '-';
  TimeSeparator      := '_';
  ShortDateFormat    := 'dd/mmm/yy';
  LongDateFormat     := 'dddd dd of mmmm of yyyy';
  TimeAMString       := 'morning';
  TimePMString       := 'afternoon';
  ShortTimeFormat    := 'hh:nn:ss';
  LongTimeFormat     := 'hh : nn : ss . zzz';
  ShortMonthNames[6] := 'JUN';
  LongMonthNames[6]  := 'JUNE';
  ShortDayNames[1]   := 'SUN';
  LongDayNames[1]    := 'SUNDAY';
  TwoDigitYearCenturyWindow := 75; // This means 49 is treated as 1949

  // Set up our TDateTime variable with the same value as before
  // except that we must use the new date and time separators
  // The TwoDigitYearCenturyWindow variable only takes effect here
  myDate := StrToDateTime('09-02-49 01_02_03.004');

  // Use the DateSeparator and TimeSeparator values
  ShowMessage('dd/mm/yy hh:nn:ss = '+
              FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yy hh:nn:ss', myDate));

  // Use ShortMonthNames
  ShowMessage('              mmm = '+FormatDateTime('mmm', myDate));

  // Use LongMonthNames
  ShowMessage('             mmmm = '+FormatDateTime('mmmm', myDate));

  // Use ShortDayNames
  ShowMessage('              ddd = '+FormatDateTime('ddd', myDate));

  // Use LongDayNames
  ShowMessage('             dddd = '+FormatDateTime('dddd', myDate));

  // Use the ShortDateFormat string
  ShowMessage('            ddddd = '+FormatDateTime('ddddd', myDate));

  // Use the LongDateFormat string
  ShowMessage('           dddddd = '+FormatDateTime('dddddd', myDate));

  // Use the TimeAmString
  ShowMessage('           hhampm = '+FormatDateTime('hhampm', myDate));

  // Use the ShortTimeFormat string
  ShowMessage('                t = '+FormatDateTime('t', myDate));

  // Use the LongTimeFormat string
  ShowMessage('               tt = '+FormatDateTime('tt', myDate));

  // Use the TwoDigitCenturyWindow
  ShowMessage('       dd/mm/yyyy = '+
              FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', myDate));
end;
Show full unit code
   dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss = 05/06/49 01:02:03
                 mmm = Jun
                mmmm = June
                 ddd = Sat
                dddd = Saturday
               ddddd = 05/06/2049
              dddddd = 05 June 2049
              hhampm = 01AM
                   t = 01:02
                  tt = 01:02:03
          dd/mm/yyyy = 05/06/2049
 
   dd/mm/yy hh:nn:ss = 05-06-49 01_02_03
                 mmm = JUN
                mmmm = JUNE
                 ddd = SUN
                dddd = SUNDAY
               ddddd = 05-JUN-49
              dddddd = SUNDAY 05 of JUNE of 1949
              hhampm = 01morning
                   t = 01_02_03
                  tt = 01 _ 02 _ 03 . 004
          dd/mm/yyyy = 05-06-1949
 


Source : www.delphibasics.co.uk

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